Auroville, the international township in South India, has embarked on an ambitious journey towards carbon neutrality. This article explores Auroville’s remarkable efforts to reduce and offset its carbon emissions, showcasing the community’s dedication to leading by example in the global fight against climate change.
Continue readingAuroville as a Pioneer in Research for Environmental Sustainability
Nestled in the lush landscapes of Tamil Nadu, Auroville is more than just a spiritual and ecological haven. It’s a pioneering hub for research in environmental sustainability. Join us on a journey through Auroville’s remarkable efforts to unlock solutions to some of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges.
Continue readingAuroville International: Building Bridges and Fostering Unity Worldwide
Auroville International is a global network that connects Auroville with individuals and groups worldwide who resonate with its vision. In this article, we explore the invaluable role played by Auroville International in building bridges, fostering unity, and sharing Auroville’s values with the world.
Continue readingAuroville Foundation’s Collaborations with International Organizations: A Global Perspective
The Auroville Foundation’s partnerships with international organizations exemplify the global resonance of Auroville’s values. In this article, we explore the significant collaborations that bolster Auroville’s mission of human unity, sustainability, and spiritual growth on the global stage.
Continue readingThe Challenges in Developing the City for Future: Auroville’s Journey Forward
Auroville, the visionary international township in South India, continues to blaze a trail towards a sustainable and harmonious future. This article explores the challenges faced in developing Auroville for the future and the community’s unwavering commitment to overcoming them, paving the way for a better world.
Continue readingAuroville’s Educational Initiatives: Nurturing Peaceful Minds in Line with Its Raison d’etre
Auroville’s commitment to its raison d’être extends to the realm of education. This unique township has established a range of educational initiatives that are dedicated to nurturing peaceful minds and fostering holistic development. In this article, we explore how Auroville’s educational programs align with its founding purpose and contribute to a brighter, more harmonious future.
Continue readingAuroville’s Role in Promoting Global Peace: Aligning with Its Founding Purpose
Auroville, the “City of Dawn,” was founded with a profound purpose—to be a beacon of global peace and unity. This article delves into Auroville’s unique role in promoting global peace, aligning its actions with its founding ideals, and inspiring a world in desperate need of harmony and cooperation.
Continue readingHolistic Education: Balancing Simultaneous and Successive Learning
In the pursuit of effective education, finding the right balance between simultaneous and successive learning is essential. The modern practice of teaching by snippets, where subjects are taught in fragments, has proven to be detrimental to the depth and coherence of knowledge. This article argues for a return to a more holistic approach to education, emphasizing the importance of thoroughly mastering foundational subjects before delving into broader specializations. By striking this balance, we can cultivate a deeper, more meaningful understanding of various disciplines.
The Pitfalls of Teaching by Snippets:
The prevalent modern approach to education often involves teaching multiple subjects concurrently, fragmenting knowledge into bite-sized pieces. This approach yields superficial and fleeting knowledge, preventing students from developing a comprehensive understanding of any particular subject. The result is an educational system that produces individuals who possess imperfect parcels of knowledge but lack mastery in any specific field. The National Council’s attempt to intensify this practice of teaching by snippets at lower levels, followed by abrupt specialization at higher levels, is fundamentally flawed. Building the educational pyramid on its apex is an ill-conceived strategy that compromises the acquisition of profound knowledge.
The Virtues of Sequential Learning:
In contrast, the traditional approach of sequentially mastering one or two subjects before moving on to others has merits. While it may not offer the breadth of varied information found in the modern system, sequential learning promotes a deeper and more authentic form of cultural enrichment. The shallowness and fickleness often observed in the modern mind can be attributed to the fragmented nature of knowledge acquisition. The one potential drawback of the traditional method was the possibility of earlier subjects fading from memory while pursuing subsequent studies. However, the ancients employed effective memory training techniques that mitigated this issue. Today, we have the opportunity to select the most efficient means of mastering knowledge without being bound by either the ancient or modern system.
Harnessing Interest for Concentration:
Proponents of teaching by snippets argue that children’s attention spans are easily exhausted and that frequent subject changes provide mental respite. However, this raises the question: Have children of modern times become inherently different from their ancient counterparts, or have we shaped them this way by discouraging sustained concentration? While very young children may struggle to apply themselves, it is essential to consider that a child of seven or eight, the earliest suitable age for formal study, is capable of significant concentration when presented with engaging material. Interest serves as the foundation for concentration, and it is the teacher’s role to make each step of the learning process intriguing and absorbing for the child. By fostering genuine interest, educators can lead children to fully comprehend and master their subjects.
Foundational Mastery:
The Key to Effective Learning: Before introducing students to multiple subjects, it is crucial to ensure the proper development of their mental faculties. Only when the instruments of the mind are sufficiently refined can children approach language learning and other disciplines effectively. For instance, language acquisition is most fruitful when children possess developed linguistic faculties, making the mastery of their native tongue a necessary prerequisite. Similarly, engaging with science requires honed powers of observation, judgment, reasoning, and comparison. Thus, all subjects should be introduced at the appropriate stages of mental and intellectual development.
The Role of the Mother Tongue and Natural Curiosity:
The mother tongue serves as the most suitable medium for education, demanding particular attention and mastery. Instead of dry and uninspiring reading materials, children should be exposed to the most captivating aspects of their literature and national history. By appealing to their imagination, linguistic instincts, and natural curiosity, educators can instill a deep appreciation for their cultural heritage. Simultaneously, a focus on mental and moral character development should underpin all educational endeavors during this period. This foundation sets the stage for future studies in history, science, philosophy, and art, fostering a seamless transition into these disciplines without formal rigidity.
Working in Harmony with Nature:
To reap the benefits of the gifts bestowed upon us by nature, we must allow its processes to unfold naturally. Unfortunately, traditional education has often hindered and interfered with these processes, impeding our progress. It is crucial to break free from the prejudices and errors of the past and embrace clearer knowledge fearlessly for the sake of future generations. Teaching by snippets must be consigned to the annals of outdated practices. The first step is to nurture children’s interest in life, work, and knowledge while diligently developing their mental instruments. This approach lays the foundation for mastery of the medium of education. Subsequently, the rapidity with which children will learn compensates for any delay in pursuing formal studies, resulting in a comprehensive and thorough understanding of a wide range of subjects.
Achieving a harmonious balance between simultaneous and successive learning is pivotal in cultivating a holistic education system. The modern practice of teaching by snippets yields superficial knowledge and fails to develop expertise in any particular subject. Conversely, sequential learning allows for a more profound understanding and appreciation of diverse disciplines. By nurturing interest, mastering foundational subjects, and embracing the innate curiosity of children, we can create a more comprehensive and meaningful educational experience. Let us transcend the limitations of the past and forge a path toward an education system that honors the unity and coherence of knowledge.
Steps to Develop Auroville’s Green Network Plan
Auroville’s Master Plan, as per the Galaxy Plan, consists of four main parks – Mahalakshmi Park, Mahasaraswati Park, Mahakali Park, and Maheshwari Park. These parks are situated between different zones, with connecting corridors and green lanes linking them.
Continue readingThe Auroville Universal Township Master Plan
| prepared by: | Auroville Foundation with the assistance of Town & Country Planning Organization Government of India Ministry of Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation | |
| This Master Plan is approved by the Ministry of Human Resource Development via letter No. F. 27-3/2000-UU, Dated 12th April, 2001 |
| INTRODUCTION:– Message from Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi, Minister of Human Resource Development, Government of India. – Foreword by Shri Jagmohan Minister for Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation, Government of India – Preface by Dr. Kireet Joshi, Chairman Auroville Foundation | ||
| FOREWORD The Auroville Universal Township envisaged by the Mother is one of the unique examples of manifestation of human unity in diversity. The township founded on a barren plateau devoid of any blade of grass in 1968 has become a green area shaded with a variety of trees and plants. The architectural designs, appropriate building technologies, conservation approach, rainwater harvesting, re-use and recycling of water resources, solid waste management, land re-generation, community participation are some of the areas where innovative models and techniques have been developed and adapted in the township.As per Charter, Auroville belongs to the humanity as a whole and the one who is to live in Auroville must be willing servitor of Divine Consciousness. It is in this background the growth of Auroville needs to be seen. The township designed for an ultimate population of 50000 in an area of 2000 ha. would be a viable functional entity. Although the character and set up of the township may not be the same as that of any other town of similar size, functionally it requires to be a self contained township. The Master Plan of the township has, therefore, rightly envisaged development of economic zone alongwith residential, cultural and institutional areas. The provision of green belt around the built up portion of the township would be an important environmental safeguard. Auroville is a different township from development management point of view and the Master Plan exercise has rightly recognised its uniqueness.I am sure, Master Plan would channelise the future growth and development of Auroville as per the envisioned charter. Its development may provide a good model for emulation in other towns and cities as well. Contributions made by the Resident Assembly and the various other Aurovilian Working Groups in formulation of the Master Plan are praiseworthy symbolising active involvement of community groups in Master Plan exercise. I compliment Town and Country Planning Organisation of this Ministry and Auroville Foundation for drawing the Auroville Master Plan of international significance.Dated : 25 Jan., 2001JAGMOHANMinister for Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation, Government of India PREFACE Sri Aurobindo and the Mother have diagnosed the contemporary crisis of humanity as an evolutionary crisis which can be resolved only if the consciousness of universal fraternity can manifest and bring about actualisation of human unity. In order to aid this difficult objective, the Mother founded Auroville on 28th February 1968 as a Universal Township, 150 kms. south of Chennai in south India and gave it a Charter. This Charter declares that Auroville belongs to humanity as a whole and that to live in Auroville one must be a willing servitor of Divine Consciousness. It further declares that Auroville will be the place of unending education and constant progress, a bridge between the past and the future, and that it will be the site of material and spiritual researches for a living embodiment of an actual human unity. The Mother envisaged the Auroville township of an ultimate population of 50,000, with Matrimandir as its centre and soul. Since its inception, the township has been growing steadily and today it has about 1,500 residents representing 35 nationalities. The Auroville Foundation Act, 1988, enacted by the Government of India, is one of the important milestones in the development of Auroville. It provides a statutory support for preparation of Master Plan of Auroville to ensure orderly and planned development of Auroville. The Auroville township is designed to be in an area of 2000 ha. in a circular form of which about 850 ha. have already been acquired by the Auroville Foundation. The Master Plan envisages systematic development of the Township and prevention of any non-conforming developments in the area. The Master Plan based on the original concept given by the Mother envisages intertwining of four major functional zones, namely, Residential, Cultural, International, and Industrial, — around a Peace Area in the centre. About 25% of the township would be built up portion, surrounded by a green belt based on the concept of eco-friendly and sustainable development. Innovative models and techniques in the field of afforestation, land development, water conservation, rainwater harvesting, building technology, community participation, energy saving, etc; incorporated in the Master Plan would be integral to the township development and management. Integrated urban and rural development strategies have also been envisaged. Auroville is a unique township, the fundamental thrust of which is centred on research, which is comprehensive and which transcends all creeds, all politics, and all narrowing ideologies. It encompasses the areas of the East and the West and human unity, of science and spirituality, of arts, crafts and technologies, and of all that pertains to the evolution of humanity through a process of evolutionary mutation leading up to the development of a new humanity or superhumanity. It can be described as a Centre of Advanced Research. I appreciate the contributions made by the Residents Assembly of Auroville and its various groups. I would like to place on record my sincere thanks to the Planning Team of the Auroville Foundation, Mr. Roger Anger, Chief Architect of Auroville, and a number of individuals who have worked day and night to bring the Master Plan (Perspective: 2025) into its final form. I am particularly thankful to Shri G. Dattatri, Urban Advisor, who has inspired our Planning Team and devoted a good deal of his precious time by visiting Auroville frequently and working on this Master Plan (Perspective: 2025). My special thanks are to Shri D.S. Meshram, Chief Planner, Town and Country Planning Organisation, Government of India, and his colleagues, Shri J.B. Kshirsagar and Shri M.L.Chotani for their advice and collaboration in formulating this Master Plan (Perspective: 2025). It would be relevant at this stage to record with great satisfaction that in our endeavours to develop the township and particularly in promoting and in establishing foundation for sustainable development, we have received great support from the Governmental and Non-governmental Organisations, besides national and international agencies. It is also noteworthy that UNESCO has passed five Resolutions at its General Conferences to express its support to the establishment and promotion of Auroville. I would also like to record with gratefulness the constant goodwill, encouragement and involvement of the Government of India, as also of the Governments of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. I am happy that this Master Plan (Perspective : 2025) has been prepared jointly by the Auroville Foundation and the Town and Country Planning Organisation of the Union Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation. KIREET JOSHI Chairman Auroville Foundation |

